Many are familiar
with the verse in John 14:1, “Let not your hearts be troubled.”
The context of
the verse is one of Jesus’ final discussions with his disciples. In the previous chapter Jesus had told them that He was going away. In fact, had the disciples been paying
attention, they would have heard Him say very clearly, “The Son of Man is going
to be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him, and after three days
he will rise." (Mark 9:31)
However, their
being troubled was not merely that Jesus was going away. At the very heart of their
being “troubled” was the great unknown of life after death.
The idea of a
resurrection was debated among the Jewish people and leaders. The Jewish rulers
and teachers themselves were divided in whether there was a resurrection.
If you recall, there were two groups of
teachers. The Sadducees and the
Pharisees. During the time of Christ and
the New Testament era, the Sadducees were aristocrats. They tended to be
wealthy and held powerful positions, including that of chief priests and high
priest, and they held the majority of the 70 seats of the ruling council called
the Sanhedrin. The Pharisees were an open class, a common man, properly
educated and following 613 laws could hope some day to become a Pharisee. While they were often the target of criticism
by Jesus because of their legalism, they did believe in the literal
resurrection of the dead.
Jesus very
clearly tells them why they should not be troubled. Let’s look at the following verses:
Let not your hearts be troubled. Believe in God; believe also in me. In my Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you? And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and will take you to myself, that where I am you may be also. (John 14:1-3)
These verses are
often used at funerals and memorial services.
They indeed give us hope and a promise of being with Jesus, of being in
heaven.
Notice that Jesus
says that Father God has a house with rooms for us. This is God’s house, not His hotel. He is
basically saying that we are His children and we will live with him in his
house. Also, Jesus says there is a place for us. We don’t have to worry, God never runs
out of room.
So what did Jesus mean that he was going to prepare a place?
There were two ways that Jesus would prepare
a place for us:
1) Sin needed to be atoned for! The wrath of God, the condemnation, the curse of God, was still unsatisfied. At that time, Jesus was about to become a curse for us (Galatians 3:13) and bear our condemnation (Romans 8:3) and became the acceptable and perfect sacrifice for sin (1 John 2:2)
2) Death needed to be defeated! Jesus was about to be the first fruit, the first resurrected from the dead (note that Lazarus was brought back to life but still had his mortal body).
If your heart is
ever troubled the last verse is the most important. Jesus says, “I will come again and will take
you to myself, that where I am you may be also. (John 4:3).
Jesus didn’t just teach about heaven, Jesus
taught the resurrection. This was the
belief of the Pharisees, of Jesus and the early church. All too often, we act more like we believe
as the Sadducees. While heaven is very
popular, the teaching of Jesus returning for us and the belief in a literal
resurrection is not.
Remember the conversation between Jesus and
Martha when Lazarus had died?
Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” Martha answered, “I know he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die. Do you believe this?”(John 11:25 & 26)
The early church believed firmly in the
resurrection. It is a part of the
Nicene, Apostles and Athanasian Creeds. (i.e.“At whose coming all men will rise again with their bodies”)
It is in this context that Jesus returns for
his followers, those that had died and those that remain. He returns, that which was mortal becomes
immortal and Jesus shows us the way home.